SQL Server Object Exists Function

Update: Added separate versions for SQL Server 2000 and SQL Server 2005, due to the differences in the system objects tables.It may just be me, but when writing migration/create scripts for use with SQL Server I get quite agitated at having to write an ugly, long-winded, drop statement at the start of every object definition.

The support for dropping objects is one of the few things I would say MySQL has SQL Server over the barrel for.Baring in mind that if you try to drop an object that doesn’t exist, you’ll get an execution error; here’s how to drop a table in MySQL:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers

Here’s how to drop the same table, if you’re using SQL Server:

IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.objects WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'customers') AND type = (N'U'))    DROP TABLE customers

As always, when something annoys you enough and you’re in the middle of something else, it’s about time you wrote that solution. So I’ve created a simple user-defined function that checks if an object exists then returns a BIT 0 or 1 depending.

To use the function, all you have to do is call dbo.ObjectExists with two parameters, the first being the name of the object you want to check on, the second being the type of object.

IF dbo.ObjectExists('customers', 'U') = 1
    DROP TABLE customers

Common Object Types:

P - Stored Procedure</dd>

U - User Table</dd>

FN - User-Defined Function</dd> </dl>

Thanks to this little function, you can now almost match the simplicity of MySQL.

…and now the code

SQL Server 2000

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ObjectExists(@Object VARCHAR(100), @Type VARCHAR(2)) RETURNS BIT
AS
BEGIN
  DECLARE @Exists BIT
  IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE [ID] = OBJECT_ID(@Object) AND type = (@Type))
    SET @Exists = 1
  ELSE
    SET @Exists = 0
  RETURN @Exists
END

SQL Server 2005

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ObjectExists(@Object VARCHAR(100), @Type VARCHAR(2)) RETURNS BIT
AS
BEGIN
  DECLARE @Exists BIT
  IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@Object) AND type = (@Type))
    SET @Exists = 1
  ELSE
    SET @Exists = 0
  RETURN @Exists
END